{"id":97038,"date":"2025-12-29T11:45:18","date_gmt":"2025-12-29T14:45:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/?p=97038"},"modified":"2025-12-29T11:45:18","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T14:45:18","slug":"st-george-targets-up-to-r2bn-in-niobium-rare-earths","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/st-george-targets-up-to-r2bn-in-niobium-rare-earths\/","title":{"rendered":"St. George targets up to R$2bn in niobium, rare earths"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"content--header\">\n<div class=\"row content-head non-featured \">\n<div class=\"medium-centered subtitle\">\n<h6 class=\"content-head__subtitle\" style=\"text-align: center\"><em><strong>Australian mining company seeks combined production to balance costs, draws U.S. interest keen to reduce reliance on China<\/strong><\/em><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"content__signa-share\">\n<div class=\"content__signature\">\n<div class=\"content-publication-data\">\n<div class=\"content-publication-data__text\">\n<div class=\"content-publication-data__from\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"content-publication-data__updated\">12\/29\/2025\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"content__share-bar-container\">\n<div class=\"content__share-bar\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div id=\"mc-article-body\" class=\"mc-article-body \">\n<article>\n<div class=\"no-paywall\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"72\" data-block-id=\"2\">\n<p class=\" content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Article links\">Australian mining company\u00a0<strong>St. George<\/strong>\u00a0may invest up to $350 million (R$1.94 billion at the current exchange rate) to develop its\u00a0<strong>niobium and rare earths project in Arax\u00e1<\/strong>, the same city in Minas Gerais where\u00a0<strong>Companhia Brasileira de Metalurgia e Minera\u00e7\u00e3o (CBMM)<\/strong>\u00a0operates. The project is at the study stage, including metallurgical testing, among other analyses, but is expected to begin operations in 2028 for niobium and in 2029 for rare earths.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wall protected-content\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"27\" data-block-id=\"3\">\n<p class=\" content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Article links\">The first phase is expected to be completed in the first half of 2026 for niobium and by the end of the same year for rare earths.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"44\" data-block-id=\"4\">\n<p class=\" content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Article links\">\u201cIn the case of niobium, it is easier, since it has been produced in that area for more than 40 years and our team is highly experienced in production and mining,\u201d\u00a0<strong>CEO John Prineas told Valor<\/strong>. \u201c<strong>Rare earth metallurgy is more complex,<\/strong>\u201d he added.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"41\" data-block-id=\"5\">\n<p class=\" content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Article links\">The studies are expected to provide updated estimates of capital costs and mineral resources, but Prineas currently estimates capital expenditures of $100 million (R$551.5 million) for niobium and between $150 million (R$827.3 million) and $250 million (R$1.3 billion) for rare earths.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"8\" data-block-id=\"6\">\n<p class=\" content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Article links\"><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/valorinternational.globo.com\/business\/news\/2025\/12\/26\/new-malha-oeste-tender-may-feature-scaled-down-railway.ghtml\" data-mrf-link=\"https:\/\/valorinternational.globo.com\/business\/news\/2025\/12\/26\/new-malha-oeste-tender-may-feature-scaled-down-railway.ghtml\">New Malha Oeste tender may feature scaled-down railway<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"51\" data-block-id=\"7\">\n<p class=\" content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Article links\">St. George\u2019s initial resource estimate points to 40.6 million tonnes of rare earths, with a grade of 4.13% rare earth oxides, and approximately 41.2 million tonnes of niobium, with 0.68% niobium oxide. The company believes the estimates could increase, as only 10% of its mining rights have been explored so far.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"76\" data-block-id=\"8\">\n<p class=\" content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Article links\">Developing both minerals is intended to make the project more economically sustainable. Rare earths are subject to volatile pricing, while niobium mining is comparatively more economical, which could help balance the overall operation, according to the company. Another objective is to process the minerals present instead of discarding some of them as waste. \u201cWe will be able to use part of the profits from the niobium business to fund capital investments in rare earths,\u201d Prineas explained.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"68\" data-block-id=\"9\">\n<p class=\" content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Article links\">CBMM does not mine rare earths either, as they are not economically feasible. The global ferroniobium market is estimated at less than 128,000 tonnes, still relatively small when compared with other energy-transition minerals such as lithium.\u00a0<strong>Codemig, the Minas Gerais Economic Development Company<\/strong>, owns the surface land of the project area and, if the project moves forward, will receive royalties, although St. George did not disclose amounts.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"78\" data-block-id=\"10\">\n<p class=\" content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Article links\">Recently, Codemig and CBMM\u00a0<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/valorinternational.globo.com\/business\/news\/2025\/10\/31\/codemig-cbmm-renew-niobium-deal-until-2070.ghtml\" data-mrf-link=\"https:\/\/valorinternational.globo.com\/business\/news\/2025\/10\/31\/codemig-cbmm-renew-niobium-deal-until-2070.ghtml\">signed a new contract<\/a>\u00a0extending niobium mining operations in Arax\u00e1 for another 30 years, with the option of a further 15-year extension. The new agreement replaced a previous contract that would expire in 2032 and increased Codemig\u2019s share in CBMM\u2019s results, including 25% of profits from the sale of materials other than niobium, including rare earths, without requiring any additional investment from the Minas Gerais state-owned company. Contacted by Valor, Codemig declined to comment.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"34\" data-block-id=\"12\">\n<p class=\" content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Article links\">St. George\u2019s executive said he does not view the relationship with CBMM as competitive and that the company\u2019s entry into the market as a new player would help\u00a0<strong>consolidate\u00a0<\/strong>a stable, diversified supply chain.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"55\" data-block-id=\"13\">\n<p class=\" content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Article links\">\u201cThey hold about 80% of the market and are global leaders. They virtually created this market. So it is not competition,\u201d Prineas noted. \u201cWhat we see is enormous potential for niobium in new uses. And for any end user to test niobium and for this market to grow, there needs to be diversity of supply.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"82\" data-block-id=\"14\">\n<p class=\" content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Article links\">In October, the Australian company met with the U.S. charg\u00e9 d\u2019affaires in Brazil,\u00a0<strong>Gabriel Escobar<\/strong>, during Exposibram, a mining industry\u00a0<strong>trade fair<\/strong>\u00a0held in Salvador, Bahia. The meeting took place amid ongoing\u00a0<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/valorinternational.globo.com\/cop30-brazil\/news\/2025\/11\/24\/brazil-maps-paths-to-boost-value-in-critical-minerals-industry.ghtml\" data-mrf-link=\"https:\/\/valorinternational.globo.com\/cop30-brazil\/news\/2025\/11\/24\/brazil-maps-paths-to-boost-value-in-critical-minerals-industry.ghtml\">discussions\u00a0<\/a>about U.S. interest in Brazilian rare earth reserves\u2014the largest after China\u2019s\u2014which could help reduce U.S. dependence on imports from that country. Another meeting was later held in Belo Horizonte (Minas Gerais), but, according to Prineas, no concrete agreements were reached, though there is an expectation of building a connection.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"64\" data-block-id=\"15\">\n<p class=\" content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Article links\">\u201cThey have the Mountain Pass mine, but it is only a tiny fraction of what they need in terms of raw rare earth supply,\u201d Prineas said. \u201cWhile they have many companies emerging with separation and metallization technologies, they lack a domestic supply of raw ore coming into operation. Therefore, they are interested in aligning with non-Chinese suppliers, and Brazil is among their favorite countries.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"55\" data-block-id=\"16\">\n<p class=\" content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Article links\">While the company aims to supply other countries that may be interested, it said its priority is the Brazilian market. In Brazil, St. George\u2019s final product in the case of rare earths is expected to be a high-purity mixed oxide, which will then be sold for subsequent stages such as separation, metallization, and magnet production.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"72\" data-block-id=\"17\">\n<p class=\" content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Article links\">Among key milestones to date, St. George highlights the delivery of its first rare earth products to the MagBras project, an initiative under the\u00a0<strong>Mover Program<\/strong>\u00a0led by the National Service of Industrial Learning (SENAI) and coordinated by the Federation of Industries of the State of Santa Catarina (FIESC). The project seeks to build a national rare earth permanent magnet supply chain, from ore to finished product, to reduce dependence on imports.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"72\" data-block-id=\"19\">\n<p class=\" content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Article links\">In October, the miner announced the raising of A$72.5 million (R$264.1 million) to accelerate the project. In September, it announced the signing of a\u00a0<strong>memorandum of understanding<\/strong>\u00a0with\u00a0<strong>REAlloys<\/strong>, the leading supplier of magnets to the U.S. defense and technology industries, for a potential long-term offtake agreement covering up to 40% of its rare earth production. Prineas said the company has also signed a similar MoU with Chinese partners, but for niobium.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-track-category=\"multicontent\" data-track-action=\"ultimo chunk conteudo\" data-track-noninteraction=\"false\" data-track-scroll=\"view\">\n<div class=\"mc-column content-text active-extra-styles \" data-block-type=\"unstyled\" data-block-weight=\"65\" data-block-id=\"20\">\n<p class=\" content-text__container \" data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Article links\">\u201cRare earths and niobium have different political dynamics.\u00a0<strong>China\u00a0<\/strong>has ample rare earths domestically and does not need to import. The U.S., on the other hand, does not,\u201d Prineas noted. \u201cSo I think the U.S. is probably the preferred partner in this case. When it comes to niobium, however, neither the U.S. nor China has domestic production; both are interested in securing new supplies.\u201d<\/p>\n<p data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Article links\">*By\u00a0Michael Esquer\u00a0\u00a0and\u00a0Robson Rodrigues\u00a0\u2014 S\u00e3o Paulo<\/p>\n<p data-track-category=\"Link no Texto\" data-track-links=\"\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"Article links\">Source: Valor International<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/valorinternational.globo.com\/<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<address>\u00a0<\/address>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Australian mining company seeks combined production to balance costs, draws U.S. interest keen to reduce reliance on China &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 12\/29\/2025\u00a0 Australian mining company\u00a0St. George\u00a0may invest up to $350 million (R$1.94 billion at the current exchange rate) to develop its\u00a0niobium and rare earths project in Arax\u00e1, the same city in Minas Gerais where\u00a0Companhia Brasileira [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8106],"tags":[26673,26672],"class_list":["post-97038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-murray-news","tag-rare-earths","tag-st-george-targets-up-to-r2bn-in-niobium"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>St. George targets up to R$2bn in niobium, rare earths - Murray Advogados<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/st-george-targets-up-to-r2bn-in-niobium-rare-earths\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"St. George targets up to R$2bn in niobium, rare earths - Murray Advogados\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Australian mining company seeks combined production to balance costs, draws U.S. interest keen to reduce reliance on China &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 12\/29\/2025\u00a0 Australian mining company\u00a0St. George\u00a0may invest up to $350 million (R$1.94 billion at the current exchange rate) to develop its\u00a0niobium and rare earths project in Arax\u00e1, the same city in Minas Gerais where\u00a0Companhia Brasileira [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/st-george-targets-up-to-r2bn-in-niobium-rare-earths\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Murray Advogados\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-29T14:45:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Gelcy Bueno\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Gelcy Bueno\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/st-george-targets-up-to-r2bn-in-niobium-rare-earths\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/st-george-targets-up-to-r2bn-in-niobium-rare-earths\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Gelcy Bueno\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/dd0d0bea46c2436124555d18c1a0d52e\"},\"headline\":\"St. George targets up to R$2bn in niobium, rare earths\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-29T14:45:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/st-george-targets-up-to-r2bn-in-niobium-rare-earths\/\"},\"wordCount\":1010,\"keywords\":[\"rare earths\",\"St. George targets up to R$2bn in niobium\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Murray News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/st-george-targets-up-to-r2bn-in-niobium-rare-earths\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/st-george-targets-up-to-r2bn-in-niobium-rare-earths\/\",\"name\":\"St. George targets up to R$2bn in niobium, rare earths - Murray Advogados\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-29T14:45:18+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/dd0d0bea46c2436124555d18c1a0d52e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/st-george-targets-up-to-r2bn-in-niobium-rare-earths\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/st-george-targets-up-to-r2bn-in-niobium-rare-earths\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/st-george-targets-up-to-r2bn-in-niobium-rare-earths\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"In\u00edcio\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/home\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"St. George targets up to R$2bn in niobium, rare earths\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Murray Advogados\",\"description\":\"PLG International Lawyers\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/dd0d0bea46c2436124555d18c1a0d52e\",\"name\":\"Gelcy Bueno\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1ef2acfe966d6deacdeccd2a24ea89192c41fd05fc60e57b79021358a47f5641?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1ef2acfe966d6deacdeccd2a24ea89192c41fd05fc60e57b79021358a47f5641?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Gelcy Bueno\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/author\/news\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"St. George targets up to R$2bn in niobium, rare earths - Murray Advogados","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/st-george-targets-up-to-r2bn-in-niobium-rare-earths\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"St. George targets up to R$2bn in niobium, rare earths - Murray Advogados","og_description":"Australian mining company seeks combined production to balance costs, draws U.S. interest keen to reduce reliance on China &nbsp; 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