{"id":95280,"date":"2025-08-07T11:15:43","date_gmt":"2025-08-07T14:15:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/?p=95280"},"modified":"2025-08-07T11:15:43","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T14:15:43","slug":"brazil-challenges-u-s-tariffs-at-wto-seeks-negotiated-solution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/brazil-challenges-u-s-tariffs-at-wto-seeks-negotiated-solution\/","title":{"rendered":"Brazil challenges U.S. tariffs at WTO, seeks negotiated solution"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Government accuses Washington of violating core multilateral trade rules with 50% duties on Brazilian exports<\/strong><\/em><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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08\/07\/2025<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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The administration of President Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva formally requested consultations with the U.S. at the World Trade Organization (WTO) on Wednesday (6), initiating a dispute over the sweeping tariff hikes imposed by President Donald Trump on Brazilian exports. In a joint statement, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Itamaraty) and the Ministry of Development, Industry, Trade and Services (Mdic) said the request challenges U.S. measures adopted on April 2 and July 30 that together apply tariffs of up to 50% on a range of Brazilian goods.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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According to the Lula administration, the tariffs \u201cflagrantly violate core commitments\u201d the U.S. has made under WTO rules, including the most-favored-nation (MFN) principle and tariff ceilings negotiated within the organization.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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The 50% tariff was imposed under U.S. legislation, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and Section 301 of the 1974 Trade Act.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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The WTO consultations, to be held in Geneva, are the first formal step in the organization\u2019s dispute settlement process and are intended to promote a \u201cnegotiated solution\u201d before a potential panel is established. A date and location for the consultations will be agreed upon by both parties in the coming weeks.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u201cThe Brazilian government reaffirms its openness to negotiation and hopes the consultations will contribute to a resolution of the matter,\u201d the ministries said.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Despite the formal request, Lula administration officials privately admit they do not expect a concrete result from the WTO proceedings. However, they view the move as an important geopolitical gesture. According to Valor sources, the main objective is to defend multilateralism and underscore the need for a rule-based international trade system in the face of U.S. unilateralism.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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The possibility of bringing the issue to the WTO has been under consideration since the beginning of Trump\u2019s second term, when he launched a new round of global tariff hikes. From the outset, Brazilian officials saw it as unlikely that the U.S. would comply with any WTO ruling and thus treated the move as more symbolic than substantive.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Brazil has also raised concerns about U.S. influence within the WTO, citing the presence of several senior officials linked to the U.S. government\u2014reducing confidence in a favorable outcome.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Nonetheless, the Lula administration reached a consensus to proceed with the WTO filing after Mr. Trump\u2019s July announcement of the 50% tariff, which took effect Wednesday.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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At the WTO General Council meeting in Geneva in late July, Brazil reiterated its commitment to defending the multilateral trading system and condemned the use of arbitrary tariffs that violate core WTO principles and threaten the global economy.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Brazil also called for renewed efforts to reform the multilateral trading system and restore the WTO\u2019s role as a venue for dispute resolution and the defense of its members\u2019 legitimate interests through dialogue and negotiation. Following Brazil\u2019s statement, 40 countries\u2014including the EU\u2019s 27 member states\u2014expressed support for the rules-based global trade framework and backed the call for structural reform of the organization.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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The WTO was established in 1995 following the Uruguay Round of negotiations under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which governed multilateral trade from 1948 to 1994. The WTO\u2019s core principles include non-discrimination, predictability, fair competition, bans on quantitative restrictions, and special treatment for developing countries.<\/p>\n

*By\u00a0Sofia Aguiar\u00a0and\u00a0Renan Truffi\u00a0\u2014 Bras\u00edlia<\/p>\n

Source: Valor International<\/p>\n

https:\/\/valorinternational.globo.com\/<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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