{"id":89374,"date":"2024-06-06T10:59:42","date_gmt":"2024-06-06T13:59:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/?p=89374"},"modified":"2024-06-06T10:59:44","modified_gmt":"2024-06-06T13:59:44","slug":"brazil-grapples-with-inadequate-strategy-against-animal-trafficking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/brazil-grapples-with-inadequate-strategy-against-animal-trafficking\/","title":{"rendered":"Brazil grapples with inadequate strategy against animal trafficking"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Study identifies 24 risks related to fraud, corruption, and laundering that facilitate wildlife trafficking in Brazil<\/em><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

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06\/06\/2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"A<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

A notable case involved an American collector who illegally acquired a leucistic boa constrictor\u2014a rare genetic variant characterized by white skin and black eyes\u2014from a zoo in Niter\u00f3i \u2014 Foto: Divulga\u00e7\u00e3o<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brazil lacks a cohesive strategy to combat wildlife trafficking, a crime that remains both organized and widespread within the nation. Although it is a rampant, organized crime, there are no official national statistics. Global estimates suggest the illegal wildlife market could be valued between $7 billion and $23 billion, as indicated by a 2018 study conducted by Interpol and various organizations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In Brazil, wildlife trafficking occurs both domestically and internationally. A notable case involved an American collector who illegally acquired a leucistic boa constrictor\u2014a rare genetic variant characterized by white skin and black eyes\u2014from a zoo in Niter\u00f3i. This particular snake can fetch between $350,000 and $1 million. The trafficker bred the snake and sold its offspring online for up to $60,000 each to buyers in the United States, Canada, and Italy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This case and others are detailed in a report titled \u201cA Lavanderia de Fauna Silvestre: como riscos de fraude, corrup\u00e7\u00e3o e lavagem viabilizam o tr\u00e1fico de vida silvestre\u201d (\u201cThe Wildlife Laundromat: How Risks of Fraud, Corruption, and Laundering Enable Wildlife Trafficking\u201d) released Wednesday. The report was prepared by Transpar\u00eancia Internacional-Brasil, part of a global movement active in over 100 countries, with technical assistance from Freeland Brasil\u2014an international organization combating organized crime in wildlife trade\u2014and supported by the U.S. State Department\u2019s Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs. The study underscores the significant role of corruption in facilitating wildlife trafficking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The executive summary provides a detailed 135-page analysis of Brazil\u2019s legal and institutional framework for combating wildlife trafficking, highlighting the susceptibility to fraud and corruption within the nation\u2019s wildlife management systems and the international trade in species. Researchers scrutinized the inefficiencies in inspection, investigation, and enforcement practices carried out by environmental and police agencies, pinpointing prevalent corruption risks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The report identifies 24 specific risks of fraud, corruption, and laundering that enable wildlife trafficking in Brazil. One notable risk involves the practice of reusing microchips from legally owned animals to falsely tag wildlife captured illicitly, thereby \u201claundering\u201d their illegal origins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birds emerge as the most trafficked group in Brazil, representing approximately 80% of all animals seized by authorities. The exact runner-up is unclear, but reptiles and mammals also suffer significantly from illegal trade. The report references a study indicating that 23% of bird species in Brazil are impacted by trafficking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cIrregular capture occurs throughout Brazil,\u201d states D\u00e1rio Cardoso, an analyst with Transpar\u00eancia Internacional-Brasil\u2019s socio-environmental integrity program. There is substantial evidence indicating that animals are primarily captured in the North, Northeast, and Central-West regions and then traded within the Southeast, South, and Northeast. Data on transnational trafficking remains scant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWe urgently need measures to prevent and combat the corruption that facilitates wildlife trafficking,\u201d said Renato Morgado, program manager at Transpar\u00eancia Internacional-Brasil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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The report lays out recommendations across five key areas. One crucial area calls for action to eliminate fraud in wildlife management control systems, ensuring that animals captured illegally cannot be laundered into legality. Among these recommendations, the study highlights the importance of integrating automatic alerts into digital control systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Another critical area involves anti-money laundering measures. \u201cDue to their high value, animals become assets within the economic framework. There is not only the laundering of money from trafficking but also the \u2018laundering\u2019 of illegally captured fauna,\u201d explains Mr. Morgado. \u201cThus, it is essential to enhance Brazil\u2019s anti-money laundering tools to detect these maneuvers in wildlife trafficking,\u201d he adds. This enhancement could include setting up specific financial system alerts for wildlife trafficking activities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cIt is far from a random crime; it is a calculated and well-organized operation,\u201d notes Mr. Cardoso, a specialist in criminal sciences. \u201cA major issue is that environmental agencies do not have adequate data on seizures and fines. There is a severe lack of transparency,\u201d he continues. \u201cWithout this information, we cannot fully grasp the extent of the problem or develop more effective counter-strategies.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The report documents 18 cases and operations aimed at combating trafficking involving front zoos, veterinarians, inspectors, and cargo companies. It also details how birds are trafficked internationally, including the smuggling of eggs to foreign markets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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*Por Daniela Chiaretti\u00a0\u2014 S\u00e3o Paulo<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Source: Valor International<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nhttps:\/\/valorinternational.globo.com\/\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Study identifies 24 risks related to fraud, corruption, and laundering that facilitate wildlife trafficking in Brazil 06\/06\/2024 A notable case involved an American collector who illegally acquired a leucistic boa constrictor\u2014a rare genetic variant characterized by white skin and black eyes\u2014from a zoo in Niter\u00f3i \u2014 Foto: Divulga\u00e7\u00e3o Brazil lacks a cohesive strategy to combat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8106],"tags":[25125,25126],"class_list":["post-89374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-murray-news","tag-animal-trafficking","tag-inadequate-strategy"],"yoast_head":"\nBrazil grapples with inadequate strategy against animal trafficking - Murray Advogados<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/brazil-grapples-with-inadequate-strategy-against-animal-trafficking\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Brazil grapples with inadequate strategy against animal trafficking - 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