{"id":86986,"date":"2024-02-02T12:50:04","date_gmt":"2024-02-02T15:50:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/?p=86986"},"modified":"2024-02-02T12:50:05","modified_gmt":"2024-02-02T15:50:05","slug":"deforestation-in-the-cerrado-biome-threatens-medicinal-plants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/deforestation-in-the-cerrado-biome-threatens-medicinal-plants\/","title":{"rendered":"Deforestation in the Cerrado biome threatens medicinal plants"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong><em>Destruction of native forest in the biome harms traditional communities, who depend on these resources to survive<\/em><\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>02\/02\/2024 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s2-valorinternational.glbimg.com\/fZ6yo9_rzvTJYSBir4TcYhhxD-w=\/0x0:3840x2559\/984x0\/smart\/filters:strip_icc()\/i.s3.glbimg.com\/v1\/AUTH_37554604729d4b2f9f3eb9ad8a691345\/internal_photos\/bs\/2024\/4\/J\/bLozvOSWmMTZOXhB7SNw\/2-20d.-20lucely-20pio.jpg\" alt=\"Lucely Pio \u2014 Foto: Katarina Silva \/WWF-Brasil\" style=\"width:564px;height:auto\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Lucely Pio \u2014 Foto: Katarina Silva \/WWF-Brasil<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of the medicinal plant species used by the Xakriab\u00e1 indigenous people, from the north of Minas Gerais, no longer exist. They have disappeared as a result of the advance of deforestation in the Cerrado biome, regarded as the savanna with the greatest biodiversity in the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe have been struggling with [species such as] desenrola, tiborna, velame. They are becoming scarce, since they are plants from the forest, and we can no longer see them here in our territory; they are now very hard to find. When we see it, it\u2019s just a little plant here, another there,\u201d says indigenous leader Belo Xakriab\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the Ministry of the Environment\u2019s estimates, the biome has more than 12,800 plant species, of which 36.8% are under threat of extinction. Last year alone, the rate of destruction of native vegetation in the biome reached 43%, with the loss of 7,828 square kilometers. In total, 2,137 species have been recorded, more than 220 of which are for medicinal use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s a biome that has lost more than 50% of its coverage. And, as destruction advances, there is an intrinsic threat to its integrity and its ability to stand, from an ecological point of view,\u201d notes forest engineer Pedro Bruzzi, a coordinator at Rede Cerrado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He also highlights the impact on traditional communities in the Cerrado, which, in addition to indigenous peoples and quilombolas includes communities that make common use of areas of native vegetation to raise cattle freely in fields without fences, as well as evergreen pickers, among others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhen we look at statistics and then identify in the field those who are really on the front line, we can be sure that in most cases we have original peoples and communities being expelled from their territories,\u201d the activist says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That\u2019s what happened to Lucely Pio\u2019s great-great-grandfather, the founder of the Cedro quilombola community in Mineiros, in the state of Goi\u00e1s, in 1830. \u201cHis farm had 30,000 bushels, covering virtually the entire city of Mineiros and its surrounding region. There is also a river, the Rio Verde, which is full of diamonds. That was when the diggers came. They started to take land from my grandfather,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Managing medicinal plants since the age of five, when she started learning the secrets of the Cerrado\u2019s native vegetation with her grandmother, Ms. Pio is now an activist with the Pacari network, a group that works to protect the biome and the traditional uses of its vegetation. She notes there has been shortage of species such as the jatob\u00e1, which grows slowly, at about 0.5 centimeter per year, and can take centuries to reach its maximum height, of up to 25 meters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThose who took over the land are the same people who cut down the forest. The community is named Cedro [Portuguese for \u2018cedar\u2019] because we used to have a lot of cedar here; today we have just a small amount. The same as with jatob\u00e1. At that time, people came with sawmills, cut them down and took them away. Alone, he [her great-great-grandfather] could not fight against it,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a consequence, Ms. Pio says, today she relies on neighboring farms, which are dozens of kilometers away, to collect the herbs she uses in rituals and infusions. \u201cThat is a legacy that we have lost,\u201d she notes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 80% of the world\u2019s population depends on medicinal plants for primary health care. In a survey carried out by researchers from the State University of Goi\u00e1s (UEG) in 2018, with 40 residents of the city of Goi\u00e1s, also known as Goi\u00e1s Velho, that number is 92.5%. In total, according to the survey, local residents used 140 plant species.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to pharmacist Debborah Gon\u00e7alves Bezerra, PhD in the Cerrado\u2019s natural resources, and one of the researchers in charge of the study, the reduction in the availability of such herbs has direct impacts on the economy and health of the local population, who, in addition to using the plants for self-care, also sell natural medicines, the so-called \u201cgarrafadas\u201d\u2014hand-prepared infusions intended for various treatments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cFurthermore, in the absence of such natural resources, the population struggles to alleviate minor symptoms that could be quickly solved, being forced to seek the Unified Health System to obtain a prescription in order to receive treatment,\u201d she points out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to her, many of the herbs could also be used by the pharmaceutical industry, resulting in substantial losses, from a biological point of view. \u201cAs the availability of these plants decreases, knowledge about natural resources is also lost. We may lose species whose benefits we haven\u2019t even been able to learn,\u201d the researcher warns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*Por Cleyton Vilarino\u00a0\u2014 S\u00e3o Paulo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Source: Valor International<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/valorinternational.globo.com\/\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Destruction of native forest in the biome harms traditional communities, who depend on these resources to survive 02\/02\/2024 Lucely Pio \u2014 Foto: Katarina Silva \/WWF-Brasil Some of the medicinal plant species used by the Xakriab\u00e1 indigenous people, from the north of Minas Gerais, no longer exist. They have disappeared as a result of the advance [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8106],"tags":[24571,24572],"class_list":["post-86986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-murray-news","tag-deforestation-in-the-cerrado-biome","tag-threatens-medicinal-plants"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Deforestation in the Cerrado biome threatens medicinal plants - Murray Advogados<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/deforestation-in-the-cerrado-biome-threatens-medicinal-plants\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Deforestation in the Cerrado biome threatens medicinal plants - Murray Advogados\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Destruction of native forest in the biome harms traditional communities, who depend on these resources to survive 02\/02\/2024 Lucely Pio \u2014 Foto: Katarina Silva \/WWF-Brasil Some of the medicinal plant species used by the Xakriab\u00e1 indigenous people, from the north of Minas Gerais, no longer exist. They have disappeared as a result of the advance [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/deforestation-in-the-cerrado-biome-threatens-medicinal-plants\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Murray Advogados\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-02T15:50:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-02-02T15:50:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/s2-valorinternational.glbimg.com\/fZ6yo9_rzvTJYSBir4TcYhhxD-w=\/0x0:3840x2559\/984x0\/smart\/filters:strip_icc()\/i.s3.glbimg.com\/v1\/AUTH_37554604729d4b2f9f3eb9ad8a691345\/internal_photos\/bs\/2024\/4\/J\/bLozvOSWmMTZOXhB7SNw\/2-20d.-20lucely-20pio.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Gelcy Bueno\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Gelcy Bueno\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/deforestation-in-the-cerrado-biome-threatens-medicinal-plants\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/deforestation-in-the-cerrado-biome-threatens-medicinal-plants\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Gelcy Bueno\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/dd0d0bea46c2436124555d18c1a0d52e\"},\"headline\":\"Deforestation in the Cerrado biome threatens medicinal plants\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-02T15:50:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-02T15:50:05+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/deforestation-in-the-cerrado-biome-threatens-medicinal-plants\/\"},\"wordCount\":821,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/deforestation-in-the-cerrado-biome-threatens-medicinal-plants\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/s2-valorinternational.glbimg.com\/fZ6yo9_rzvTJYSBir4TcYhhxD-w=\/0x0:3840x2559\/984x0\/smart\/filters:strip_icc()\/i.s3.glbimg.com\/v1\/AUTH_37554604729d4b2f9f3eb9ad8a691345\/internal_photos\/bs\/2024\/4\/J\/bLozvOSWmMTZOXhB7SNw\/2-20d.-20lucely-20pio.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Deforestation in the Cerrado biome\",\"threatens medicinal plants\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Murray News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/deforestation-in-the-cerrado-biome-threatens-medicinal-plants\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/deforestation-in-the-cerrado-biome-threatens-medicinal-plants\/\",\"name\":\"Deforestation in the Cerrado biome threatens medicinal plants - 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