{"id":86714,"date":"2024-01-17T10:58:54","date_gmt":"2024-01-17T13:58:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/?p=86714"},"modified":"2024-01-17T10:58:56","modified_gmt":"2024-01-17T13:58:56","slug":"honeybee-deaths-across-brazil-put-pesticides-in-the-spotlight","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/murray.adv.br\/en\/honeybee-deaths-across-brazil-put-pesticides-in-the-spotlight\/","title":{"rendered":"Honeybee deaths across Brazil put pesticides in the spotlight"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><em><strong>Earlier this year, Ibama suspended foliar application of fipronil in the country after reports increased<\/strong><\/em><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>01\/17\/2024 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s2-valorinternational.glbimg.com\/w8_g3ILvgVmv6jM6E6PgwaWGK_w=\/0x0:869x1158\/984x0\/smart\/filters:strip_icc()\/i.s3.glbimg.com\/v1\/AUTH_37554604729d4b2f9f3eb9ad8a691345\/internal_photos\/bs\/2024\/T\/Q\/QWLWYlSJA7BnvZe1bDnw\/abelha-foto2-20-281-29.jpeg\" alt=\"Marcelo Ribeiro \u2014 Foto: Arquivo Pessoal\" style=\"width:632px;height:auto\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Marcelo Ribeiro \u2014 Foto: Arquivo Pessoal<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The loss of nearly 400 hives in one fell swoop last January was the trigger for beekeeper Marcelo Francisco Ribeiro of Jacu\u00ed, in the south of Minas Gerais, to file the first complaint with his region\u2019s environmental authorities about a problem he has been facing for at least five years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI arrived at the first box and was shocked to see the pile of dead bees. I went to the second, to the third, around the whole apiary, and there was only one hive with live bees,\u201d he recalls. The results of the analysis carried out at the Biological Institute of S\u00e3o Paulo showed the presence of 35 different pesticide active ingredients, the main ones being fipronil, thiamethoxam, and propanil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although there are no organized statistics on honeybee deaths in the country, the perception of defense agencies and the government itself is that they have increased in recent years, especially since 2012. \u201cThis is not an isolated case in one state. There are reports in S\u00e3o Paulo, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Santa Catarina, northern Minas Gerais, there are cases of mass death in most of the main states of the country,\u201d said the president of the NGO Bee or not to be, Daniel Gon\u00e7alves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The mass death of bees is not necessarily a novelty in beekeeping. \u201cIt has always happened, but never in such large numbers. We used to lose one hive per apiary, two at the most, but it\u2019s increased too much in the last five years,\u201d said the beekeeper. Across the country, the increase has been linked to the popularization of fipronil, an insecticide registered in Brazil since 1994 but whose patent expired in 2008, paving the way for new formulations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Minas Gerais alone, about a thousand hives have been lost in one year, according to Rosangela Muniz, deputy director of Ibama\u2019s Environmental Quality Department. Earlier this year, the agency suspended foliar application of fipronil across the state as a precautionary measure. \u201cIn several cases of bee deaths that have been analyzed, fipronil is the active ingredient that appears most often. We don\u2019t have that percentage, but we do have several reports and studies,\u201d he notes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although all reports collected by the state agricultural defense services are sent to the Ministry of Agriculture, the ministry claims to have no statistics on the problem. Between 2013 and 2015, the NGO Bee or Not to Be collected self-reported data from producers who lost hives due to mass bee deaths. In a year and a half, there were 300 incidents, more than 80% of which linked to pesticide contamination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOf course, we weren\u2019t able to analyze all these cases, but it was undoubtedly a very important first survey,\u201d said Mr. Gon\u00e7alves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In S\u00e3o Paulo, work carried out by the manager of the State Bee Health Program (PESAB) of the State Agricultural Defense Coordination, Renata Taveira, analyzed the results of laboratory tests of the 62 reports of bee mortality received by the agency between 2020 and 2022, and found that of this total, 49 were related to pesticide poisoning, with fipronil being the active ingredient most frequently found: 63% of the cases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cNotifications are increasing, and we know that in reality the mortality rate is much higher,\u201d said Ms. Taveira. In 2023, it is estimated that the state will have recorded around 50 reports of bee mortality\u2014in 2022, there were 39 reports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to the problem itself, greater awareness among beekeepers is cited as one of the factors behind the increase in reports. In Mato Grosso, according to the Agricultural Defense Institute (Indea), there were 45 notifications in 2023, of which 13 were for poisoning. In 2022, there were five reports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhat\u2019s significant is that, due to other notifiable diseases, we started several campaigns to get producers to come to Indea, and this may have affected this number of cases,\u201d said the agency\u2019s Animal Health Defense Coordinator, Jo\u00e3o Marcelo Brandini N\u00e9spoli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Given the evidence of damage to beekeeping, Ibama has initiated a process to re-evaluate fipronil in 2022. \u201cIt is already understood that when the pollinator [bee] is affected in this way, there is a greater ecological risk associated with the use of this active ingredient. If you kill the bee in this way, you are certainly affecting other organisms in the fauna,\u201d said Rosangela Muniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Following a precautionary suspension of foliar use of fipronil in Brazil, Ibama is not ruling out the possibility of more stringent restrictions on the active ingredient in the future, when the re-evaluation period for the substance comes to an end. \u201cThe re-evaluation process started a year ago and this was a precautionary measure. We thought it would be good to suspend foliar use of fipronil, but in the end Ibama usually restricts uses and crops even more,\u201d said Ms. Muniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*Por Cleyton Vilarino\u00a0\u2014 S\u00e3o Paulo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Source: Valor International<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/valorinternational.globo.com\/\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Earlier this year, Ibama suspended foliar application of fipronil in the country after reports increased 01\/17\/2024 Marcelo Ribeiro \u2014 Foto: Arquivo Pessoal The loss of nearly 400 hives in one fell swoop last January was the trigger for beekeeper Marcelo Francisco Ribeiro of Jacu\u00ed, in the south of Minas Gerais, to file the first complaint [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8106],"tags":[24517,24518],"class_list":["post-86714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-murray-news","tag-honeybee-deaths-across-brazil","tag-pesticides-in-the-spotlight"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - 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